Durham Region Centre for Cognitive Health

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Smooth Transition: A Guide to Back-to-School for Kids with ADHD

The return to school after a long break can be a challenging time for any student, but for those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the transition can be particularly daunting. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's ability to focus, regulate impulses, and manage time effectively. However, with the right strategies and support in place, students with ADHD can have a successful transition back to school.

Here are some valuable tips to help them thrive academically and socially:

Establish a Routine
Routines provide structure and predictability, which can be incredibly helpful for students with ADHD. Create a daily schedule that includes consistent wake-up times, meal breaks, (age appropriate) homework sessions, and bedtime. Stick to this routine as closely as possible, even on weekends, to help your child establish good habits.

Organize and Plan
Teach your child effective organizational skills. Provide them with tools like planners or digital calendars to keep track of assignments, due dates, and extracurricular activities. Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps to reduce overwhelm, and use visual aids like checklists and color-coding to enhance organization.

Set Clear Expectations
Make sure your child understands your expectations for their behavior and academic performance. Set achievable goals together and provide positive reinforcement when they meet these goals. Encourage self-monitoring with interesting tracking tools and using self-regulation strategies to evaluate their own progress.

Create a Homework-Friendly Environment
Designate a quiet and clutter-free space for homework. Minimize distractions by removing electronic devices and turning off the TV. Use tools like noise-canceling headphones, fidget toys, or focus aids if they help your child concentrate.

Advocate for Accommodations
If your child has an Individualized Education Plan (IEP), work closely with the school to ensure they receive the necessary accommodations and support. These may include extended test-taking time, preferential seating, or access to a resource room.

Encourage Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can help students with ADHD manage their symptoms more effectively. Encourage your child to engage in physical activities they enjoy, such as sports, dancing, or yoga. Exercise can improve focus and reduce restlessness.

Foster Healthy Eating Habits
A balanced diet can have a positive impact on ADHD symptoms. Limit sugary snacks and processed foods, and prioritize whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseed, have also been shown to benefit cognitive function.

Communicate with Teachers
Maintain open lines of communication with your child's teachers. Inform them about your child's ADHD diagnosis and share insights into their strengths and challenges. Collaboration between home and school can lead to tailored strategies for academic success.

Teach Time Management
ADHD can make it difficult to manage time effectively. Teach your child time management techniques, such as using timers or alarms to stay on track. Break tasks into short intervals with breaks in between to prevent burnout.

Be Patient and Supportive
Above all, be patient and understanding. ADHD can be frustrating, but your child's struggles are not their fault. Encourage them to embrace their unique qualities and celebrate their achievements, no matter how small.

By implementing these tips and working closely with your child, their teachers, and any necessary support professionals, you can help students with ADHD make a smooth transition back to school and set them up for a successful academic year.